Acute Hepatic Failure: University of Toronto Experience

Glyphosate Poisoning with Acute Fulminant Hepatic Failure

Background: Glyphosate containing herbicides are widely used the world over. They are marketed as nontoxic to humans, but numerous studies have showed that these glyphosate-based herbicides (GlySH) can cause multiorgan damage.1 Recent reports of animal studies on rats have raised a doubt of liver damage after long term exposure to GlySH. Case Presentation: a young male had chronic exposure to G...

Acute hepatic necrosis and fulminant hepatic failure.

Fulminant hepatic failure' is defined as severe, acute impairment of hepatic function culminating in hepatic encephalopathy, the encephalopathy being the result of hepatocellular failure and supervening within three weeks of the onset of symptoms*. This definition excludes the hepatic encephalopathy of hepatic cirrhosis and of chronic hepatitis, which produces a slightly different clinical pict...

Acute fulminant hepatic failure due to colchicine – a rare manifestation of Gloriosa superba poisoning.

Dialysis for acute hepatic failure

To date, dialysis for acute hepatic failure has been tested on only a small number of patients in the world. Various dialysis methods for hepatic failure are intended to be used as a life supporting intervention while waiting for access to a liver suitable for transplantation. Without treatment, the patient would die within a few days. Currently there are three ways to perform liver dialysis. W...

Acute hepatic failure in children.

Many diseases may present as acute hepatic failure in the pediatric age group, including viral hepatitis A and B, adverse drug reactions, both toxic and "hepatitic," and inherited metabolic disorders such as tyrosinemia, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, and Wilson's disease. Management is primarily supportive, with care taken to anticipate the known complications of hepatic failure. Few "curativ...